OJAS

EV Energy Intelligence · TRL 4

OJAS

Agentic intelligence for the electric vehicle lifecycle.

Battery health prediction, end-of-life routing, and renewable-aware charging — coordinated as one system.

Market markers show estimated EV share of new vehicle sales by country (2026). Full sources on Research.

China52%5 pt
Norway97%6 pt
India4.1%2 pt
United States9%1 pt
Germany28%4 pt
United Kingdom33%8 pt
Japan3.6%1 pt
France25%3 pt

EV share of new sales · 2026

India

4.1%+2 pt YoY

Lab validated · TRL 4

Market Context

Structural gaps across the EV energy lifecycle.

Battery Economics

Replacement costs of USD 5,000–20,000 and formal recycling rates below 5% in developing markets constrain circular value recovery.

Consumer Trust

Over 80% of India’s EV sales are two- and three-wheelers, yet independent battery-health verification remains limited.

Grid Coordination

Charging access gaps persist in rural regions as national grids progress toward real-time distributed load management.

Sources: Udendhran et al., Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances (2025); CPCB and MIIT public filings. See Research & Validation.

Platform

Three agent clusters. One operating layer.

OJAS unifies battery intelligence, lifecycle compliance, and charging dispatch under a shared data layer with human authorization for high-consequence actions.

01Grade A–D

Battery Intelligence

Reinforcement-learning degradation models estimate state-of-health and remaining useful life from BMS and OBD data, then issue standardized A–D grades for certification and second-life routing.

SoH / RUL

Technical detail →
02EPR-aligned

Compliance & Traceability

A blockchain-anchored ledger records health grade, ownership transfer, and disposition — structured for EPR obligations and digital battery passport readiness.

Ledger

Technical detail →
03Renewable-first

Grid-Aware Charging

Demand forecasting and load scheduling prioritize renewable-available and off-peak windows, with a rural mode for solar-hybrid and intermittent-grid stations.

Dispatch

Technical detail →

Regulatory Window

Traceability requirements are converging.

  1. April 2026

    China MIIT battery traceability mandate — production-to-recycling tracking for EV batteries.

  2. 2026

    CPCB digital battery passport proposal for India, beginning with commercial 2W/3W fleets.

  3. India trajectory

    EPR and lifecycle reporting frameworks expected to follow regional regulatory precedent.

Research basis

Informed by Udendhran et al. (2025).

Peer-reviewed analysis identifying degradation prediction, lifecycle traceability, and grid-integrated charging as critical capability gaps for sustainable EV systems.

Full citation & TRL →

Technology

Architecture built for OEM integration.

Specialized agents share a common data and compliance fabric. Maturity is stated per module — validated components are separated from design-stage modules.

Telemetry

BMS · OBD · Station

OJAS Agents

Predict · Trace · Dispatch

Decisions

Grade · Route · Charge

High-consequence actions require certified human authorization before execution.

Cluster 01TRL 4

Battery Intelligence

Lab-validated prediction & certification

Estimates state-of-health and remaining useful life from BMS telemetry, with OBD-II as an independent verification path.

Capability surface

Input
BMS / OBD telemetry
Model
RL degradation engine
Output
Grade A–D + RUL band
Action
Certify · Second-life · Recycle

State of health

78%

Grade

B

RUL

~14k cycles

Cluster 02Design

Compliance & Traceability

Advanced design · pilot-bound

Anchors each battery event — grade, transfer, disposition — to an immutable ledger prepared for Indian EPR and passport regimes.

Capability surface

Event
Health & ownership write
Anchor
Blockchain record
Trail
Transfer & route log
Use
EPR & audit export

Lifecycle ledger

Immutable · EPR-exportable

  1. 01

    Health graded

    Committed

    Block · 0x4a91c2

  2. 02

    Ownership transfer

    Committed

    Block · 0x91e7b0

  3. 03

    Route assigned

    Pending auth

    Block · 0xb31f44

Cluster 03Design

Grid-Aware Charging

Advanced design · pilot-bound

Schedules unidirectional charging against demand forecasts, preferring renewable supply and off-peak windows — including rural solar-hybrid sites.

Capability surface

Signal
Demand + renewable forecast
Policy
Load prioritization rules
Mode
Urban · Rural priority
Control
Shadow then live dispatch

Dispatch schedule

Renewable-first load windows

RenewableDeferred peak
000408121620
Station A
Station B
Rural hub

Regulatory readiness

Standards alignment

Capability design references prevailing safety, repurposing, and waste frameworks relevant to Indian and global EV battery markets.

  • SAE J2997 / J2998

    Battery safety & abuse testing protocols

  • UL 1974

    Evaluation of batteries for repurposing

  • AIS-156

    Indian EV traction battery safety

  • BWMR 2022

    Battery waste management rules

  • CPCB Passport

    Digital battery passport (proposed)

OEM Partners

Designed for existing Maruti Suzuki infrastructure.

OJAS maps onto assets already in operation — charging networks, battery manufacturing, and service workshops — rather than requiring net-new hardware.

Maruti Suzuki assetOJAS application
e-Vitara charging network (2,000+ points, 13 CPO partnerships)Deployment surface for renewable-aware load balancing — no new physical infrastructure required.
Gujarat lithium-ion plant & Battery-as-a-ServiceCompliance tooling aligned with anticipated EPR and recycling obligations.
1,500 EV-ready service workshopsOEM-telemetry pathway for battery health prediction and certification.
100,000-charger target by 2030Long-horizon scale for fleet-level charging coordination, including rural sites.

Research & Validation

Peer-reviewed foundation. Defined readiness.

Primary citation

Udendhran, R. et al. (2025). Transitioning to sustainable E-vehicle systems — Global perspectives on the challenges, policies, and opportunities. Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances, 17, 100619.

doi.org/10.1016/j.hazadv.2025.100619 →

TRL 4

Degradation prediction and OBD-based certification validated in a controlled lab against representative battery telemetry.

In design

Compliance ledger and grid-aware charging modules are at advanced design, scheduled for field validation in partnership pilots.

Sources

  • CPCB digital battery passport (proposed, 2026)
  • China MIIT traceability mandate (Apr 2026)
  • India RDSS grid modernization filings

Provenance

Development context.

  • In-house laboratory

    Developed and validated on internal premises

  • Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances

    Peer-reviewed research basis

  • OEM innovation programs

    Partnership outreach underway

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